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My Future Learning Space  - One physical classroom space incorporating many learning spaces .. ‘Changing the Dialogue.'

 

It is often said that there is a need for more female teachers who can be positive role models in areas of the world where girl’s education is very under valued. This cannot always be realistically achieved but the objective of my space is to empower not only the girls but the women in the Zaatari refugee camp by encouraging their participation as one of a number of skilled women who can be positive female role models for both girls and boys, men and women .

 

Girl's in the Zaatari camp are currently growing up in Jordan which despite having drastically reduced the educational gender gap,  continues to have one of the world’s lowest rates of women’s workforce participation at only 13.2 percent. A sizable gap exists between women; constitutional rights and acceptable social norms. Traditional beliefs and cultural restraints are enforced by family and community networks and there are imposed limitations on women. Gender-based violence is high, and though under-reported, early marriage could be as high as 33 percent among Syrian girls. (https://www.usaid.gov/jordan/gender-equality-women's-empowerment)

 

 Changing the Dialogue

 

  • Opportunities to engage positively with the community will be exploited.

  • Priorities community members & girls /teachers have will be assessed and incorporated into the group learning space. 

  • Supportive network opportunities for both refugee women and teachers will be adapted to fit in with other responsibilities they have at home and in the classroom.

  • Community support for Girl’s Education will be developed further by opening up dialogue about the value of girl’s education in groups which will include participation by boys .  

 

It considers the following Teachers Without Borders (TWB) statements:

 

  • Many countries have taken on emergency measures by hiring untrained, unsupported teachers whose inexperience may often exacerbate problems

  • teachers are rarely included in educational policy change or significant decision-making. Ministries of Education are often hamstrung by policies that marginalize innovation in favor of mandates to raise test scores - fast.  They often fail.

  • Programs for teachers must reflect the same qualities of individual initiative and collaborative learning we seek in our classrooms.

 

The focus of Changing the Dialogue will be to build a desire for self-directed learning in girls, gently challenging them to enter the liminal Space with the desire to finish their education and work towards careers which will benefit both themselves and their families.

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Designing the Space

 

Stage one involves engaging the refugee community with an invitation to women who left careers or a self -empowering skill/talent in Syria to participate in the planning of a series of career presentations . It would involve collaboration as a group to create a series promoted as "Professional Incursions" and would involve their ongoing participation and support in related group activities to allow girls to learn more about their craft/career of interest .

 

  As Carl Rogers explained , learning is enhanced when the environment is dynamic and characterised by new experiences and continuous change (Johnson ,2009 ) . This learning space would be ever changing filled with new experiences to inspire girls and lift their spirits .There would be encouragement for them to choose at least 3 career or areas of skill that they have an interest in developing further after the initial presentations . 

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The engaged refugee women may include other educational professionals, female medical professionals (including psychologists /psychiatrists), Artists, IT experts, finance specialists, vets, business people etc. The list goes on. The goal is to introduce girls to a profession they can aspire to, women they can confide in and learn from, women who can assist both them , their teachers & boys to design and create more girl welcoming and empowering physical and emotional spaces whilst enjoying and being given the ongoing opportunity to engage in imaginative , creative and collaborative group activities  

 

The space would assume modified Physical elements to the classroom to reflect the new space  , the Group space  , Beyond the Classroom and would encourage girls to enter the personal space gradually For all involved - girls , boys, teachers and refugees in the community it would require entering  the Liminal  space as they participate in planning and mindsets are challenged . It aims to build self- respect in girls and women , both refugees and teachers , boys and men in the Zaatari camp and beyond . The goal  is to improve the girl's interest in the long term benefits of  education and the day to day lives and feelings of inclusion and pride of all involved

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The civil war in Syria has left many women vulnerable and with no husbands .One form of social support, other than the family and friends, is involving women in work that helps in promoting their satisfaction level and the feeling of being valued. Abdel & Zaza (2016) explain social support while a refugee is an important factor in reducing the many challenges that women

face.

 

Members of the refugee community would be voluntarily involved in decisions made about their children’s or/and communities approach to education . It would provide the rewards of creating and planning something relevant and important and building their own feelings of self-esteem and inclusion by sharing their experiences with other adults and children. Teachers and community member’s group collaboration would also build teacher confidence and address common areas of concern such as ‘lack of motivation ‘and a lack of potential skill and experience teaching.  

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 Key to this space would be a move away from teacher directed classes. In addition to empowering the female refugees in the camp , the next step would be selecting a group of girls to be included in the planning workshop to help teachers and other volunteers professionals . Particular girls will have higher literacy skills and be suited to a student mentoring role  . The importance of this step would be to ensure the Student Mentor Team provided girls with increasing responsibilities over time to lead and assist younger or less confident students in the group activities which would take place after the incursions  . The goal would be to push them gently and gradually into the liminal space and by doing so also gradually changes perceptions of assumed roles the boys have too . The teacher , community member ( an expert in their field ) and the student mentors would work as a collaborative and co-operative team , planning the time required , the objectives of each presentation and the follow-up activities which would be offered to students after the presentations  .

 

Stage 2

 

Implementation of  the career presentations ( 'Career women incursions '

 

Continued requested engagement from the women in the community who presented  to the boys and girls, now facilitate a series of collaborative group sessions where they mentor further skills required to succeed in the career or area of talent they presented . As mentioned these group sessions would include a number of small to medium sized  groups which each provide mentoring for a difference area of skill or direction the girls have shown interest in . Stage 2 is assumed to be an emotionally safe space for girls only whereas Stage 1 was a presentation to be enjoyed and participated in by all and to also educate boys about the opportunities available to an educated woman . This space would ideally include skills women have experience in relating to Business , Science and Education but also include women who may have a special skill or previous career in the arts and are able to provide ongoing group sessions  in areas of dance and drama . Empowerment is an important goal in this learning space and dance as a form of personal empowerment has been reflected on in previous research. In his book Man’s Searching for Meaning ([1959] 1992), Victor Frankl , illustrates the meaning of arts practices in the concentration camp. 

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References 

Hepple et al.Equality a New Framework (2000)

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Sinaria Abdel Jabbar, Haidar Ibrahim Zaza. (2017) Post-traumatic Stress and Depression (PSTD) and general anxiety among Iraqi refugee children: a case study from Jordan. Early Child Development and Care 0:0, pages 1-21. 

 

Johnson, J. Beyond four walls : experiential and situated learning. [online]. Teacher; n.198 p.18-20; January/February 2009. Availability: <http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=173862;res=AEIPT> ISSN: 1449-9274. [cited 29 Oct 17].

 

Kyung-Ah Na, Hyun-Jung Park & Seok Jin Han (2016) Designing a communitybased dance programme for North Korean female refugees in South Korea, Research in Dance Education, 17:1, 3-13, DOI: 10.1080/14647893.2016.1139076)

 

Lorenza, L. Beyond four walls : why go beyond the bounds of school? [online]. Teacher; n.198 p.22-25; January/February 2009. Availability: <http://search.informit.com.au/fullText;dn=173863;res=AEIPT> ISSN: 1449-9274. [cited 29 Oct 17].

Sinaria Abdel Jabbar & Haidar Ibrahim Zaza (2016) nternational Journal of Adolescence and Youth, 21:3, 304-319, DOI:10.1080/02673843.2015.1077716

 

Slavin, Robert E. (2010), “Co-operative learning: what makes group-work work?”, in Hanna Dumont, David Istance and Francisco Benavides (eds.), The Nature of Learning: Using Research to Inspire Practice, OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264086487-9-en

 

Stromquist,N(2009),Literacy and Empowerment: a contribution to the debate,

http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0018/001876/187698E.pdf

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